A simplified type of whole life insurance designed to help cover funeral and end-of-life costs, so your family is not left with the bill.
What it is
Small permanent policies, often between about $5,000 and $40,000 depending on the carrier. The policy is meant to stay in place for your whole life as long as premiums are paid, and the benefit can help with a funeral, burial or cremation, medical bills and small debts.
Benefits
Many plans use health questions instead of a medical exam
Premiums are typically level and do not increase
Lifetime coverage while premiums are paid
Options exist for many people with health conditions
Often a fit for
Seniors who want their final costs handled
People with health conditions
Anyone who does not want to burden family with funeral costs
Temporary life insurance that lasts for a set number of years. It provides death benefit protection without cash value, which is why it often costs less than permanent coverage for the same amount.
What it is
You choose a term, often 10, 20 or 30 years, and an amount. If you pass away during the term while the policy is in force, your beneficiaries receive the death benefit. If you outlive the term, coverage ends unless you convert or renew it. Many people use term life to cover the years when others depend on their income.
Benefits
Often the lower cost way to get a larger amount of coverage
Level premiums for the term on many policies
Built for income replacement and protecting dependents
Some policies are available without a medical exam
Many carriers let you convert to permanent coverage
Often a fit for
Families who need income protection
New parents, homeowners and people with debt
People who want a larger amount on a budget
Anyone who needs coverage for a specific time, often 10 to 30 years
Term coverage built around a debt, most often your home loan, so your family may be able to pay it off and stay in the home.
What it is
Mortgage protection is usually a term policy matched to the size and length of your mortgage. Some versions use decreasing term, where the death benefit goes down over time as the loan balance does while the premium stays level. Others use level term, so the full amount stays in place for the term. The benefit is paid to your beneficiaries, who decide how to use it.
Benefits
Coverage that lines up with your loan
Decreasing term options often cost less than level coverage
Some versions offer a return of premium option
Often a fit for
Homeowners
People who want to insure a specific debt
Families who want to keep the house
Types inside it
Mortgage protectionLoan protectionCreditor term life
Return of premium term (ROP)
A term policy that may refund the base premiums you paid if you outlive the term.
What it is
Return of premium term costs more than regular term, but if you outlive the term and the policy stayed in force the whole time, the carrier returns the base premiums you paid, as written in the policy. Rules differ by carrier, including what happens if you cancel early, so we go over the details before you choose it. Ask your tax professional about how a refund is treated.
Benefits
Works like built-in savings
Premiums may come back if you outlive the term
Full term protection while it is in force
Often a fit for
People who want term but dislike the idea of paying for nothing
Long-term planners
Types inside it
20 year ROP term30 year ROP termTerm with ROP rider
Permanent life insurance meant to last your entire lifetime, with level premiums and cash value that builds over time.
What it is
Whole life pays a death benefit whenever you pass away, as long as the policy is in force. Part of each premium builds cash value according to the policy contract. You may be able to borrow against that cash value, though loans reduce the death benefit if they are not repaid. Some carriers offer participating policies that may pay dividends, which are not promised.
Benefits
Death benefit for life while premiums are paid
Cash value that grows on a schedule set in the policy
Premiums that stay the same
Can be part of estate planning or leaving an inheritance
Permanent coverage with no medical exam and no health questions at all. Benefits in the first two years are usually limited.
What it is
Because the carrier does not review your health, these policies usually have a graded death benefit: if death from natural causes happens in the first two years, the payout is often limited to the premiums paid plus interest. After that waiting period the full benefit applies. They are commonly offered for ages around 45 to 85, depending on the carrier, and the amounts are usually smaller.
Benefits
No exam and no health questions
Level premiums
Permanent protection once the waiting period passes
Permanent coverage with flexible premiums, either focused on lifelong coverage at a lower cost (GUL) or on flexibility and cash value (UL).
Guaranteed universal life (GUL)
Permanent insurance designed to work like lifetime term: a level premium and a death benefit that lasts to a chosen age.
What it is
A guaranteed universal life policy focuses on the death benefit, not savings. You pick how long the guarantee lasts, such as to age 90, 95, 100 or 121, and as long as premiums are paid on time, the coverage stays in place to that age. Cash value is minimal, which is part of why it often costs less than whole life for the same amount.
Benefits
Lifelong coverage, often at a lower cost than whole life
Level premiums set in the policy
Focus on coverage, not savings
Often a fit for
People who want permanent coverage without whole life pricing
Estate planning
Seniors who want permanent protection
Types inside it
GUL to age 90GUL to age 95GUL to age 100GUL to age 121
Current assumption universal life (UL)
Flexible permanent coverage with adjustable premiums and a cash value that earns a declared interest rate.
What it is
Universal life lets you adjust how much you pay and, within limits, the death benefit. The cash value earns interest at a rate the carrier declares, not a market return, and that rate can change. If the cash value is not enough to cover the policy costs, more premium may be needed to keep it in force, so we review these policies with you over time.
Benefits
Flexible premiums
Adjustable death benefit
Potential for cash value growth
Often a fit for
People who want flexibility
People who want some cash accumulation
Middle income households planning long term
Types inside it
Flexible premium ULNo-lapse guarantee ULSingle premium UL
Permanent coverage with cash value, where the interest credited to that cash value is linked to a market index, within limits set by the carrier.
What it is
Indexed universal life is a type of universal life insurance. Part of each premium goes into a cash value account. Instead of a fixed declared rate, the interest credited to that account is linked to the performance of a market index, such as a stock market index, but your money is not invested in the market itself.
The carrier sets the rules: a cap limits how much interest can be credited in a period, a floor, often 0 percent, sets the lowest index credit, and a participation rate may apply. Policy charges, cost of insurance and other fees are taken from the cash value, so the cash value can still go down, especially in years with low credits. Results depend on the policy, how it is funded and how the index performs. Illustrations are examples, not promises, and caps and rates can change.
Benefits
Permanent death benefit while the policy stays in force
Cash value growth potential linked to an index, within a cap and floor
Flexible premiums within policy limits
You may be able to borrow against the cash value, though loans reduce the death benefit and can affect the policy
Often a fit for
People who want permanent coverage plus cash value potential
People who can fund a policy consistently over many years
Long-term planners and business owners
Good to know
IUL has more moving parts than term or whole life. We walk through the cap, floor, fees and funding with you, and we suggest talking with a tax or financial professional about how it fits your wider plan.
One policy that covers two people and pays after the second person passes away.
What it is
Survivorship policies are usually permanent and are often used by married couples who want to leave money to children or a trust, or to help with estate costs. Because the benefit is paid only after both people pass, one policy is often less expensive than two separate policies for the same amount. Talk with your attorney or tax professional about how it fits your estate plan.
Benefits
Often less than two separate policies
Built for estate planning
Helps protect inheritances and legacy assets
Often a fit for
Married couples
Families with estate tax concerns
Parents who want to leave wealth to children
Types inside it
Survivorship universal life (SUL)Survivorship whole lifeGuaranteed survivorship UL
Not traditional life insurance. It pays only for a covered accidental death or certain severe injuries.
What it is
Accidental death and dismemberment coverage pays when a death or a listed injury results from a covered accident. It does not pay for death from illness or natural causes. It can be bought on its own or added as a rider to a life policy, where it can add to the death benefit if death is accidental.
Benefits
Usually low cost
Often easier to qualify for than life insurance
Can add to the benefit of an existing policy
Often a fit for
People in higher risk jobs
People who want low cost extra protection
People who already have life coverage
Types inside it
Standalone AD&DAccidental death riderAccidental dismemberment rider
Small permanent coverage for a child or grandchild, with level premiums and cash value for their future.
What it is
A whole life policy owned by a parent or grandparent on a child. Premiums are usually low and stay level, the policy builds cash value, and many policies include options to buy more coverage later without new health questions, as written in the policy. A child term rider on a parent’s policy is another way to cover children.
Benefits
Can lock in future insurability options
Low premiums that stay level
Cash value for their future
Can continue into adulthood
Often a fit for
Parents and grandparents
Families planning generational coverage
Types inside it
Children’s whole lifeChild term riderPaid-up additions for minors
Every branch grows from how the carrier reviews your health. These are the two main ways.
Simplified issue life insurance
A policy that asks health questions instead of requiring a medical exam. It is used for term, whole life and final expense coverage.
What it is
You answer a set of health questions, and the carrier may also check records such as prescription history. There is no nurse visit or lab work. Decisions are often faster than full underwriting, though coverage amounts can be lower and premiums can be higher than a fully underwritten policy for the same person.
Benefits
No medical exam
Often a quicker decision
Convenient, modern process, often by phone
Often a fit for
Busy adults
People in moderate health
Anyone who wants a simple process
Types inside it
Simplified issue termSimplified issue whole lifeSimplified issue final expense
Fully underwritten life insurance
Traditional life insurance with a medical exam, lab work and a full underwriting review.
What it is
The carrier looks closely at your health, history and lifestyle before making an offer. It takes longer than simplified issue, but for healthy applicants it can lead to lower premiums, larger coverage amounts and more rider choices. We help you schedule the exam and keep you updated along the way.
Benefits
Can offer lower premiums for healthy applicants
Larger coverage amounts, including $1 million and up
Wider choice of riders
Often a fit for
Applicants in very good health
Higher income earners
Business owners who need larger amounts
Types inside it
Fully underwritten termFully underwritten whole lifeFully underwritten universal life
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At a glance
Compare the main types.
A general overview. Details differ by carrier and policy, and we go over the exact terms before you apply.
a common pick for young families
Type
How long it lasts
Cash value
Health review
Often used for
Final expense
Lifetime
Small
Usually health questions, no exam
Funeral and end-of-life costs
Term life
10 to 30 years
None
Questions, records, sometimes an exam
Income replacement, debts, raising kids
Mortgage protection
Length of the loan
None (ROP versions may refund premiums)
Questions, sometimes an exam
Paying off the home
Whole life
Lifetime
Yes, builds over time
Questions or full underwriting
Lifelong coverage, legacy
Guaranteed issue
Lifetime
Small
None
Coverage when other options are not available
Indexed universal life
Lifetime, if funded
Yes, credits linked to an index with a cap and floor
Questions or full underwriting
Permanent coverage with cash value potential
Guaranteed universal life
To a chosen age, such as 90 to 121
Minimal
Questions or full underwriting
Permanent coverage at a lower cost than whole life
no health questions
Coverage finder
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Four quick taps. We show which types of coverage often fit your situation, and why. A real quote then confirms what is available to you.
This is an educational starting point, not advice. What fits depends on your health, your budget and the carrier.
Educational result, not advice and not a quote. Approval, price and options depend on the carrier, your state and your health.
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Questions
Questions you might be asking.
It depends on your goals. Term life is often used to replace income or cover a mortgage for a set number of years. Whole life and universal life are permanent and are often used for lifelong protection or to leave something behind. Final expense coverage is a smaller whole life policy for funeral and end-of-life costs. We go over your family, budget and plans, then show you the options that may fit.
It is a permanent policy with no medical exam and no health questions. Because the carrier does not review your health, the death benefit in the first two years is usually limited, often to a return of premiums paid plus interest, with the full benefit after that waiting period. It is often considered when other coverage is not available.
Indexed universal life (IUL) is permanent coverage with cash value. Interest credited to the cash value is linked to a market index, but you are not invested in the market. The carrier sets a cap on how much can be credited and a floor, often 0 percent, for the index credit. Policy charges and fees are taken from the cash value, so results depend on the policy, how it is funded and how the index performs. Illustrations are examples, not promises.
Depending on the policy, you may be able to convert it to permanent coverage, renew it at a higher premium, or apply for a new policy. Many term policies include a conversion option for a limited time. We help you review your choices before the term ends.
Cash value is a savings-like part of some permanent policies, such as whole life and universal life. It builds over time according to the policy terms. You may be able to borrow against it, but loans and withdrawals can reduce the death benefit. Term life does not build cash value.
With many term, whole life and guaranteed universal life policies, the premium is set when the policy is issued and stays level for the term or for life, as written in the policy. Some types, like annual renewable term or current assumption universal life, can change over time. We point this out clearly before you apply.
Carriers look at health conditions differently, so it helps to check more than one. Some types, like simplified issue and guaranteed issue whole life, are designed for people with health conditions. We cannot promise approval, but we will look for the options that may fit you.
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