Lezama Legacy Assurance lion crest logoHayden MatthewsLezama Legacy Assurance
This page is hand built by Enzo from Agent HQ. Change your profile, portrait, NPN or licenses there and this site updates itself.
Lezama Legacy Assurance lion crest
Hayden MatthewsLezama Legacy Assurance · Independent life insurance agent · NPN pending
Today

Home / Coverage types

Dear friend,

Types of life insurance,explained.

Think of your family as a tree. Every branch is a different way to look after it, and the roots are the plan underneath.

Tap a branch to read what it is, how it works and who it often fits. In plain English or Spanish.

The living family tree

Every branch, a way to look after someone.

A family tree where each branch is a type of life insurance coverageFinal expenseTerm lifeWhole lifeGuaranteed issueUniversal lifeIULFor two peopleAccidental deathChildren’s whole lifethe plan underneath
An advisor reviewing paperwork with an older couple
Branch 1

A simplified type of whole life insurance designed to help cover funeral and end-of-life costs, so your family is not left with the bill.

What it is

Small permanent policies, often between about $5,000 and $40,000 depending on the carrier. The policy is meant to stay in place for your whole life as long as premiums are paid, and the benefit can help with a funeral, burial or cremation, medical bills and small debts.

Benefits

  • Many plans use health questions instead of a medical exam
  • Premiums are typically level and do not increase
  • Lifetime coverage while premiums are paid
  • Options exist for many people with health conditions

Often a fit for

  • Seniors who want their final costs handled
  • People with health conditions
  • Anyone who does not want to burden family with funeral costs

Types inside it

Level benefitGraded benefitModified benefitGuaranteed issue
A hand holding a red umbrella over small wooden figures
Branch 2

Temporary life insurance that lasts for a set number of years. It provides death benefit protection without cash value, which is why it often costs less than permanent coverage for the same amount.

What it is

You choose a term, often 10, 20 or 30 years, and an amount. If you pass away during the term while the policy is in force, your beneficiaries receive the death benefit. If you outlive the term, coverage ends unless you convert or renew it. Many people use term life to cover the years when others depend on their income.

Benefits

  • Often the lower cost way to get a larger amount of coverage
  • Level premiums for the term on many policies
  • Built for income replacement and protecting dependents
  • Some policies are available without a medical exam
  • Many carriers let you convert to permanent coverage

Often a fit for

  • Families who need income protection
  • New parents, homeowners and people with debt
  • People who want a larger amount on a budget
  • Anyone who needs coverage for a specific time, often 10 to 30 years

Types inside it

Level termDecreasing termAnnual renewable term (ART)Return of premium term (ROP)Mortgage protection termSimplified issue termFully underwritten termAccelerated decision termConvertible term

Mortgage protection and decreasing term

Term coverage built around a debt, most often your home loan, so your family may be able to pay it off and stay in the home.

What it is

Mortgage protection is usually a term policy matched to the size and length of your mortgage. Some versions use decreasing term, where the death benefit goes down over time as the loan balance does while the premium stays level. Others use level term, so the full amount stays in place for the term. The benefit is paid to your beneficiaries, who decide how to use it.

Benefits

  • Coverage that lines up with your loan
  • Decreasing term options often cost less than level coverage
  • Some versions offer a return of premium option

Often a fit for

  • Homeowners
  • People who want to insure a specific debt
  • Families who want to keep the house

Types inside it

Mortgage protectionLoan protectionCreditor term life

Return of premium term (ROP)

A term policy that may refund the base premiums you paid if you outlive the term.

What it is

Return of premium term costs more than regular term, but if you outlive the term and the policy stayed in force the whole time, the carrier returns the base premiums you paid, as written in the policy. Rules differ by carrier, including what happens if you cancel early, so we go over the details before you choose it. Ask your tax professional about how a refund is treated.

Benefits

  • Works like built-in savings
  • Premiums may come back if you outlive the term
  • Full term protection while it is in force

Often a fit for

  • People who want term but dislike the idea of paying for nothing
  • Long-term planners

Types inside it

20 year ROP term30 year ROP termTerm with ROP rider
A hand placing a coin on growing stacks of coins
Branch 3

Permanent life insurance meant to last your entire lifetime, with level premiums and cash value that builds over time.

What it is

Whole life pays a death benefit whenever you pass away, as long as the policy is in force. Part of each premium builds cash value according to the policy contract. You may be able to borrow against that cash value, though loans reduce the death benefit if they are not repaid. Some carriers offer participating policies that may pay dividends, which are not promised.

Benefits

  • Death benefit for life while premiums are paid
  • Cash value that grows on a schedule set in the policy
  • Premiums that stay the same
  • Can be part of estate planning or leaving an inheritance

Often a fit for

  • People who want lifelong coverage
  • Families building long-term security
  • Parents and grandparents planning a legacy
  • Seniors who want final expense coverage

Types inside it

Traditional whole lifeLevel benefitModified whole lifeGraded benefitSimplified issue whole lifeGuaranteed issue whole lifeFinal expense whole lifeParticipating (dividend eligible)Non-participatingLimited pay (10 pay, 20 pay, paid up at 65)Single premium whole lifeChildren’s whole life
Two people reviewing a notebook and receipts
Branch 4

Permanent coverage with no medical exam and no health questions at all. Benefits in the first two years are usually limited.

What it is

Because the carrier does not review your health, these policies usually have a graded death benefit: if death from natural causes happens in the first two years, the payout is often limited to the premiums paid plus interest. After that waiting period the full benefit applies. They are commonly offered for ages around 45 to 85, depending on the carrier, and the amounts are usually smaller.

Benefits

  • No exam and no health questions
  • Level premiums
  • Permanent protection once the waiting period passes

Often a fit for

  • People who have been declined elsewhere
  • People with serious health conditions
  • Seniors who need final expense protection

Types inside it

Guaranteed issue whole life (graded)Accidental death add-ons
Two hands sheltering paper cutouts of a family and a house
Branch 5

Permanent coverage with flexible premiums, either focused on lifelong coverage at a lower cost (GUL) or on flexibility and cash value (UL).

Guaranteed universal life (GUL)

Permanent insurance designed to work like lifetime term: a level premium and a death benefit that lasts to a chosen age.

What it is

A guaranteed universal life policy focuses on the death benefit, not savings. You pick how long the guarantee lasts, such as to age 90, 95, 100 or 121, and as long as premiums are paid on time, the coverage stays in place to that age. Cash value is minimal, which is part of why it often costs less than whole life for the same amount.

Benefits

  • Lifelong coverage, often at a lower cost than whole life
  • Level premiums set in the policy
  • Focus on coverage, not savings

Often a fit for

  • People who want permanent coverage without whole life pricing
  • Estate planning
  • Seniors who want permanent protection

Types inside it

GUL to age 90GUL to age 95GUL to age 100GUL to age 121

Current assumption universal life (UL)

Flexible permanent coverage with adjustable premiums and a cash value that earns a declared interest rate.

What it is

Universal life lets you adjust how much you pay and, within limits, the death benefit. The cash value earns interest at a rate the carrier declares, not a market return, and that rate can change. If the cash value is not enough to cover the policy costs, more premium may be needed to keep it in force, so we review these policies with you over time.

Benefits

  • Flexible premiums
  • Adjustable death benefit
  • Potential for cash value growth

Often a fit for

  • People who want flexibility
  • People who want some cash accumulation
  • Middle income households planning long term

Types inside it

Flexible premium ULNo-lapse guarantee ULSingle premium UL
A father and daughter on the living room floor
Branch 6

Permanent coverage with cash value, where the interest credited to that cash value is linked to a market index, within limits set by the carrier.

What it is

Indexed universal life is a type of universal life insurance. Part of each premium goes into a cash value account. Instead of a fixed declared rate, the interest credited to that account is linked to the performance of a market index, such as a stock market index, but your money is not invested in the market itself.

The carrier sets the rules: a cap limits how much interest can be credited in a period, a floor, often 0 percent, sets the lowest index credit, and a participation rate may apply. Policy charges, cost of insurance and other fees are taken from the cash value, so the cash value can still go down, especially in years with low credits. Results depend on the policy, how it is funded and how the index performs. Illustrations are examples, not promises, and caps and rates can change.

Benefits

  • Permanent death benefit while the policy stays in force
  • Cash value growth potential linked to an index, within a cap and floor
  • Flexible premiums within policy limits
  • You may be able to borrow against the cash value, though loans reduce the death benefit and can affect the policy

Often a fit for

  • People who want permanent coverage plus cash value potential
  • People who can fund a policy consistently over many years
  • Long-term planners and business owners

Good to know

IUL has more moving parts than term or whole life. We walk through the cap, floor, fees and funding with you, and we suggest talking with a tax or financial professional about how it fits your wider plan.

An older couple reviewing papers with an advisor
Branch 7

One policy that covers two people and pays after the second person passes away.

What it is

Survivorship policies are usually permanent and are often used by married couples who want to leave money to children or a trust, or to help with estate costs. Because the benefit is paid only after both people pass, one policy is often less expensive than two separate policies for the same amount. Talk with your attorney or tax professional about how it fits your estate plan.

Benefits

  • Often less than two separate policies
  • Built for estate planning
  • Helps protect inheritances and legacy assets

Often a fit for

  • Married couples
  • Families with estate tax concerns
  • Parents who want to leave wealth to children

Types inside it

Survivorship universal life (SUL)Survivorship whole lifeGuaranteed survivorship UL
A red umbrella held over small figures
Branch 8

Not traditional life insurance. It pays only for a covered accidental death or certain severe injuries.

What it is

Accidental death and dismemberment coverage pays when a death or a listed injury results from a covered accident. It does not pay for death from illness or natural causes. It can be bought on its own or added as a rider to a life policy, where it can add to the death benefit if death is accidental.

Benefits

  • Usually low cost
  • Often easier to qualify for than life insurance
  • Can add to the benefit of an existing policy

Often a fit for

  • People in higher risk jobs
  • People who want low cost extra protection
  • People who already have life coverage

Types inside it

Standalone AD&DAccidental death riderAccidental dismemberment rider
A grandfather lifting his smiling granddaughter in a park
Branch 9

Small permanent coverage for a child or grandchild, with level premiums and cash value for their future.

What it is

A whole life policy owned by a parent or grandparent on a child. Premiums are usually low and stay level, the policy builds cash value, and many policies include options to buy more coverage later without new health questions, as written in the policy. A child term rider on a parent’s policy is another way to cover children.

Benefits

  • Can lock in future insurability options
  • Low premiums that stay level
  • Cash value for their future
  • Can continue into adulthood

Often a fit for

  • Parents and grandparents
  • Families planning generational coverage

Types inside it

Children’s whole lifeChild term riderPaid-up additions for minors
The roots

Every branch grows from how the carrier reviews your health. These are the two main ways.

Simplified issue life insurance

A policy that asks health questions instead of requiring a medical exam. It is used for term, whole life and final expense coverage.

What it is

You answer a set of health questions, and the carrier may also check records such as prescription history. There is no nurse visit or lab work. Decisions are often faster than full underwriting, though coverage amounts can be lower and premiums can be higher than a fully underwritten policy for the same person.

Benefits

  • No medical exam
  • Often a quicker decision
  • Convenient, modern process, often by phone

Often a fit for

  • Busy adults
  • People in moderate health
  • Anyone who wants a simple process

Types inside it

Simplified issue termSimplified issue whole lifeSimplified issue final expense

Fully underwritten life insurance

Traditional life insurance with a medical exam, lab work and a full underwriting review.

What it is

The carrier looks closely at your health, history and lifestyle before making an offer. It takes longer than simplified issue, but for healthy applicants it can lead to lower premiums, larger coverage amounts and more rider choices. We help you schedule the exam and keep you updated along the way.

Benefits

  • Can offer lower premiums for healthy applicants
  • Larger coverage amounts, including $1 million and up
  • Wider choice of riders

Often a fit for

  • Applicants in very good health
  • Higher income earners
  • Business owners who need larger amounts

Types inside it

Fully underwritten termFully underwritten whole lifeFully underwritten universal life
At a glance

Compare the main types.

A general overview. Details differ by carrier and policy, and we go over the exact terms before you apply.

TypeHow long it lastsCash valueHealth reviewOften used for
Final expenseLifetimeSmallUsually health questions, no examFuneral and end-of-life costs
Term life10 to 30 yearsNoneQuestions, records, sometimes an examIncome replacement, debts, raising kids
Mortgage protectionLength of the loanNone (ROP versions may refund premiums)Questions, sometimes an examPaying off the home
Whole lifeLifetimeYes, builds over timeQuestions or full underwritingLifelong coverage, legacy
Guaranteed issueLifetimeSmallNoneCoverage when other options are not available
Indexed universal lifeLifetime, if fundedYes, credits linked to an index with a cap and floorQuestions or full underwritingPermanent coverage with cash value potential
Guaranteed universal lifeTo a chosen age, such as 90 to 121MinimalQuestions or full underwritingPermanent coverage at a lower cost than whole life
Coverage finder

Who is on your tree?

Four quick taps. We show which types of coverage often fit your situation, and why. A real quote then confirms what is available to you.

This is an educational starting point, not advice. What fits depends on your health, your budget and the carrier.
Step 1 of 4

Who do you want to protect?

What is your age range?

What is your main goal?

How do you feel about the monthly cost?

Coverage that often fits

Get my quote

Educational result, not advice and not a quote. Approval, price and options depend on the carrier, your state and your health.

Questions

Questions you might be asking.

It depends on your goals. Term life is often used to replace income or cover a mortgage for a set number of years. Whole life and universal life are permanent and are often used for lifelong protection or to leave something behind. Final expense coverage is a smaller whole life policy for funeral and end-of-life costs. We go over your family, budget and plans, then show you the options that may fit.

It is a permanent policy with no medical exam and no health questions. Because the carrier does not review your health, the death benefit in the first two years is usually limited, often to a return of premiums paid plus interest, with the full benefit after that waiting period. It is often considered when other coverage is not available.

Indexed universal life (IUL) is permanent coverage with cash value. Interest credited to the cash value is linked to a market index, but you are not invested in the market. The carrier sets a cap on how much can be credited and a floor, often 0 percent, for the index credit. Policy charges and fees are taken from the cash value, so results depend on the policy, how it is funded and how the index performs. Illustrations are examples, not promises.

Depending on the policy, you may be able to convert it to permanent coverage, renew it at a higher premium, or apply for a new policy. Many term policies include a conversion option for a limited time. We help you review your choices before the term ends.

Cash value is a savings-like part of some permanent policies, such as whole life and universal life. It builds over time according to the policy terms. You may be able to borrow against it, but loans and withdrawals can reduce the death benefit. Term life does not build cash value.

With many term, whole life and guaranteed universal life policies, the premium is set when the policy is issued and stays level for the term or for life, as written in the policy. Some types, like annual renewable term or current assumption universal life, can change over time. We point this out clearly before you apply.

Carriers look at health conditions differently, so it helps to check more than one. Some types, like simplified issue and guaranteed issue whole life, are designed for people with health conditions. We cannot promise approval, but we will look for the options that may fit you.

Whenever you are ready, I am here. A call, a text or a short form, in whichever language you prefer. No cost and no obligation.

With care,

Hayden Matthews

Hayden Matthews · Lezama Legacy Assurance · NPN pending